2024’s Best Gigabit Cable Modems for High-Speed Internet

Did you know that the average internet speed in the United States has increased by 42% over the past five years? With this rapid growth, it’s becoming increasingly important to have a reliable and high-speed internet connection.

Table of Contents show

That’s where gigabit cable modems come in. These powerful devices can provide lightning-fast internet speeds, ensuring smooth streaming, fast downloads, and lag-free online gaming.

But with so many options available, how do you choose the best one for your needs? In this discussion, we will explore the 11 best gigabit cable modems that are guaranteed to take your internet experience to the next level.

Best Gigabit Cable Modems

Key Takeaways

  • The ARRIS Surfboard S33 and NETGEAR Nighthawk CM1200 are ideal choices for lightning-fast internet speeds up to 2.5 Gbps and 2 Gbps, respectively.
  • The ARRIS SURFboard SB8200 and Motorola MB8600 offer reliability and performance for Gigabit internet users.
  • The NETGEAR Nighthawk CM2050V is a great option for Xfinity Voice service with enhanced performance.
  • The Hitron CODA DOCSIS 3.1 Modem provides easy setup and compatibility with various providers for faster speeds.

ARRIS Surfboard S33 DOCSIS 3.1 Multi-Gigabit Cable Modem (2.5 Gbps Max Internet Speeds)

high speed internet cable modem

The ARRIS Surfboard S33 DOCSIS 3.1 Multi-Gigabit Cable Modem (2.5 Gbps Max Internet Speeds) is the ideal choice for those seeking lightning-fast internet speeds and compatibility with major U.S. cable providers. This modem is approved for Comcast Xfinity, Cox, Spectrum, and more, making it versatile for a wide range of users.

With its 1 & 2.5 Gbps ports and 2.5 Gbps max internet speeds, you can experience incredibly fast connections for all your online activities. The modem supports speeds up to 2.5 Gbps and is equipped with 4 OFDM channels for optimized performance. Measuring at 4.74 x 1.8 x 5.14 inches and weighing 14.4 ounces, it’s compact and lightweight. With a 4.4 out of 5-star rating from 3,194 customer reviews, you can trust the quality of this product.

Best For: Users who want to experience lightning-fast internet speeds and save money on rental fees.

Pros:

  • Approved for major U.S. cable providers like Comcast Xfinity, Cox, and Spectrum.
  • Supports speeds up to 2.5 Gbps and has 4 OFDM channels for optimized performance.
  • Compact and lightweight design, making it easy to install and set up.

Cons:

  • Some users may face challenges activating the modem with Xfinity service.

ARRIS SURFboard SB8200 DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem (Approved for Comcast Xfinity, Cox, Charter Spectrum, and more)

high speed approved cable modem

For those seeking the best choice among Gigabit Cable Modems, the ARRIS SURFboard SB8200 DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem stands out with its impressive features and compatibility with major U.S. cable internet providers. This modem offers two 1 Gbps ports and a maximum internet speed of 1 Gbps, ensuring lightning-fast connectivity. With its 4 OFDM channels, it provides better security and faster speeds compared to older modem models.

The ARRIS brand has a trusted reputation, having sold over 260 million modems. By owning your modem, you can save money in the long run. The SB8200 is easy to set up and offers compatibility with Comcast Xfinity, Cox, Charter Spectrum, and other major cable internet providers. With positive customer reviews and support, this modem delivers excellent performance and reliability. Make the ARRIS SURFboard SB8200 your top choice for a Gigabit Cable Modem.

Best For: Users looking for a high-performance Gigabit Cable Modem with compatibility across major U.S. cable internet providers.

Pros:

  • Two 1 Gbps ports for increased connectivity options.
  • 1 Gbps maximum internet speed for lightning-fast performance.
  • 4 OFDM channels for enhanced security and faster speeds.

Cons:

  • May be more expensive compared to lower-tier cable modems.

NETGEAR Nighthawk Cable Modem CM1200 (Black)

high speed internet with modem

With its compatibility with major cable internet providers up to 2Gbps and advanced technology like 32×8 channel bonding and DOCSIS 3.1, the NETGEAR Nighthawk Cable Modem CM1200 (Black) is a top choice for those seeking the best gigabit cable modem. This modem is certified with Spectrum, Cox (up to 1Gbps), and Xfinity (up to 800Mbps), ensuring compatibility with popular providers.

It features 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports, allowing for multiple connections. The modem is engineered with 32×8 channel bonding, OFDM 2×2, and DOCSIS 3.1 technology, providing lightning-fast internet speeds. It also supports multi-gig Ethernet with link aggregation. Users have praised the easy installation process and the modem’s ability to improve speed and reliability.

With its positive user feedback and notable features, such as an on/off button and clear indicator lights, the NETGEAR Nighthawk Cable Modem CM1200 is a reliable choice for optimal performance.

Best For: Those who require high-speed internet and want a reliable and compatible cable modem.

Pros:

  • Compatible with major cable internet providers up to 2Gbps.
  • Certified with Spectrum, Cox, and Xfinity for guaranteed compatibility.
  • Features 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports for multiple connections.

Cons:

  • May require additional setup and activation steps.

ARRIS Surfboard G34 DOCSIS 3.1 Gigabit Cable Modem & Wi-Fi 6 Router (AX3000)

high speed internet with wi fi

Ideal for those seeking lightning-fast internet speeds and seamless connectivity, the ARRIS Surfboard G34 DOCSIS 3.1 Gigabit Cable Modem & Wi-Fi 6 Router (AX3000) is a game-changer in home networking. With its modem technology of DOCSIS 3.1 and router technology of Wi-Fi 6, this device allows for maximum internet speeds of 1 Gbps.

It features four 1 Gbps ports, ensuring efficient connectivity for multiple devices. The ARRIS Surfboard G34 is compatible with major U.S. cable internet providers, allowing for a hassle-free setup. The SURFboard Central App provides a simple and secure setup experience. Customers have praised the device for its speed, reliability, and improved internet connectivity. However, some users have reported challenges with support availability and firmware updates.

Overall, the ARRIS Surfboard G34 DOCSIS 3.1 Gigabit Cable Modem & Wi-Fi 6 Router (AX3000) offers a trusted brand, innovative features, and excellent performance for a seamless networking experience.

Best For: Users who want lightning-fast internet speeds and seamless connectivity.

Pros:

  • Maximum internet speeds of 1 Gbps
  • Four 1 Gbps ports for efficient connectivity
  • Compatible with major U.S. cable internet providers

Cons:

  • Challenges with support availability

Motorola MB8600 DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem (Approved for Comcast Xfinity, Cox, and Charter Spectrum)

high speed cable modem compatibility

If you’re looking for the ultimate Gigabit Internet experience, the Motorola MB8600 DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem is the top choice. This modem supports cable plans up to 1000 Mbps and is recommended as the best cable modem for Gigabit Internet plans. It’s approved by Comcast Xfinity, Cox, and Charter Spectrum.

With DOCSIS 3.1 and DOCSIS 3.0 32×8 capabilities, the modem ensures fast and reliable connectivity. It features a 1 Gbps Ethernet port for connecting a single device and provides proactive network security with a Broadcom chipset. Additionally, the modem has Active Queue Management (AQM) to reduce Internet latency.

The Motorola MB8600 is compatible with any Wi-Fi router and offers a 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet port for connecting various devices. By using this modem, you can save money by eliminating cable modem rental fees, and it’s compatible with multiple ISPs for all speeds. Users appreciate the simplicity and reliability of the Motorola MB8600 and recommend pairing it with a compatible router for optimal performance.

Best For: Individuals or households with Gigabit Internet plans who want a reliable and high-performance cable modem.

Pros:

  • Supports cable plans up to 1000 Mbps
  • Approved by Comcast Xfinity, Cox, and Charter Spectrum
  • Provides proactive network security with a Broadcom chipset

Cons:

  • Doesn’t have a built-in wireless router or telephone call capability

ARRIS SURFboard SBG10 Cable Modem & Wi-Fi Router (Max Internet Speeds)

high speed internet with arris

The ARRIS SURFboard SBG10 Cable Modem & Wi-Fi Router (Max Internet Speeds) offers a two-in-one solution, combining a cable modem and Wi-Fi router, making it a top choice for those seeking high-speed internet access and convenience. This modem supports DOCSIS 3.0 technology, allowing for high-speed internet access. It’s compatible with major U.S. cable internet providers like Comcast Xfinity, Cox, and Spectrum. With the capacity to handle internet speed plans up to 400 Mbps, it ensures fast and reliable internet connectivity. The modem also features two 1-Gigabit ethernet ports and delivers Wi-Fi 5 speeds up to 1.6 Gbps. Setting up the modem is easy and secure through the SURFboard Central App. Additionally, owning this modem can save up to $168 per year in rental fees. However, some users have reported issues with connection drops and Wi-Fi range. It’s essential to consider these factors before making a purchase.

Best For: Users who want a reliable and cost-effective two-in-one cable modem and Wi-Fi router solution.

Pros:

  • Supports high-speed internet access with DOCSIS 3.0 technology.
  • Compatible with major U.S. cable internet providers.
  • Saves money by eliminating rental fees.

Cons:

  • Some users experienced connection drops and limited Wi-Fi range.

ARRIS SURFboard SB6190 Cable Modem (Black)

high speed cable modem

With its impressive data transfer rate of 400 Megabits Per Second, the ARRIS SURFboard SB6190 Cable Modem (Black) is the ideal choice for those seeking lightning-fast connectivity and seamless streaming. This DOCSIS 3.0 cable modem is designed to provide better connectivity, increased network capability, and faster streaming.

By owning your modem, you can save money and reduce your cable bill by up to $168 per year. The SB6190 is compatible with major U.S. cable internet providers, ensuring a seamless transition. Setting up the modem is easy and secure with the SURFboard Central App. With its 1-Gigabit ethernet port, you can connect multiple devices without compromising on speed.

Customers have praised the SB6190’s performance, comparing it to previous ISP-issued equipment and experiencing improved connectivity. The modem offers an effortless setup process and a stable network experience. Overall, the ARRIS SURFboard SB6190 Cable Modem (Black) provides reliable, lightning-fast internet speeds, making it a highly recommended choice for your home network.

Best For: Those who want lightning-fast connectivity and seamless streaming.

Pros:

  • Impressive data transfer rate of 400 Megabits Per Second.
  • Saves money by reducing cable bill up to $168/year.
  • Easy and secure set-up with SURFboard Central App.

Cons:

  • Flash memory size of 1 TB may not be sufficient for some users.

ARRIS SURFboard SBG8300 Cable Modem & Wi-Fi Router (Black)

high speed cable modem

Offering ultra-fast streaming and downloading speeds, the ARRIS SURFboard SBG8300 Cable Modem & Wi-Fi Router is the ideal choice for those seeking top-notch performance in their home internet connectivity. This two-in-one device combines a cable modem and a Wi-Fi router, saving you money by owning the modem and reducing your cable bill by up to $168 per year. With DOCSIS 3.1 technology, the SBG8300 provides 10x faster speeds than DOCSIS 3.0, ensuring lightning-fast internet for all your needs.

Setting up the modem and router is simple and secure through the SURFboard Central App. It’s compatible with major U.S. cable internet providers and supports speeds up to 1 Gbps. The SBG8300 also includes four 1-Gigabit ethernet ports and delivers Wi-Fi 5 speeds up to 2.3 Gbps, providing coverage for up to 2,800 sq ft.

Best For: Users who want a high-performance cable modem and Wi-Fi router in one device, with fast speeds and reliable connectivity.

Pros:

  • Supports ultra-fast streaming and downloading throughout your home.
  • Saves money by owning the modem and reducing cable bill up to $168 per year.
  • Offers simple and secure setup through the SURFboard Central App.

Cons:

  • Some users experienced issues with network connectivity and signal range.

NETGEAR Nighthawk Multi-Gig Cable Modem (CM2050V) for Xfinity Voice

high speed cable modem

The NETGEAR Nighthawk Multi-Gig Cable Modem (CM2050V) for Xfinity Voice stands out as the top choice for those seeking lightning-fast internet speeds and compatibility with Xfinity Voice service. This modem works with Xfinity from Comcast Voice Service Plans and is best suited for cable provider plans up to 2.5Gbps. It offers compatibility with any WiFi router and supports Xfinity Voice service along with up to 2 telephone lines. Engineered with DOCSIS 3.1, 32X8 channel bonding, and OFDM(A) 2×2, it features 1 x 2.5 Gig Ethernet port for multi-gig Internet connections. The NETGEAR Nighthawk CM2050V also allows users to save up to $168 per year in equipment rental fees. With positive customer feedback on its ease of installation and improved speeds, this modem is highly recommended for those looking to maximize their internet experience with Xfinity Voice.

Best For: Users with Xfinity Voice service plans who want lightning-fast internet speeds and compatibility with any WiFi router.

Pros:

  • Supports Xfinity Voice service and up to 2 telephone lines.
  • Features 1 x 2.5 Gig Ethernet port for multi-gig Internet connections.
  • Saves up to $168/year in equipment rental fees.

Cons:

  • May require upgrading to achieve maximum speed potential.

NETGEAR Nighthawk Multi-Gig Cable Modem (CM1100)

high speed cable modem

For those seeking the best choice in Gigabit Cable Modems, NETGEAR Nighthawk Multi-Gig Cable Modem (CM1100) offers exceptional speeds and compatibility with major cable providers. This modem is compatible with Xfinity, Spectrum, Cox, and more, making it a versatile option for various internet service providers.

With support for cable plans up to 2Gbps and link aggregation for Multi-Gig speeds, you can enjoy lightning-fast internet connections. The modem features 2 x 1 Gig Ethernet ports, allowing you to connect multiple devices simultaneously. It also works seamlessly with any WiFi router, ensuring a smooth and reliable connection throughout your home. Installation is a breeze, and the modem is ready for future speed upgrades.

With positive user feedback on speed improvement and recommendations for upgrading ethernet cables, the NETGEAR Nighthawk Multi-Gig Cable Modem (CM1100) proves to be an excellent choice for those looking for top-tier performance.

Best For: Users who require high-speed internet connections and compatibility with major cable providers.

Pros:

  • Supports cable plans up to 2Gbps
  • Works with any WiFi router
  • Easy installation process

Cons:

  • May require upgrading ethernet cables for optimal performance

Hitron CODA DOCSIS 3.1 Modem (2X 1 Gbps Ethernet Ports)

high speed hitron modem

With its 2x 1 Gbps Ethernet ports, the Hitron CODA DOCSIS 3.1 Modem is an ideal choice for those seeking lightning-fast internet speeds. This cable modem offers speeds that are 10 times faster than DOCSIS 3.0, ensuring a seamless online experience. It’s certified to work with Comcast Xfinity, Charter Spectrum, and Cox, making it compatible with various providers.

The modem is also designed to work with any WiFi router or mesh, providing flexibility in setting up your network. Users have praised its performance and reliability, with positive feedback on its easy setup and activation process. The Hitron CODA DOCSIS 3.1 Modem is highly recommended for those looking to upgrade their modem for higher speeds and enjoy fast streaming, conferencing, and gaming.

Best For: Users who want lightning-fast internet speeds and need a reliable and high-performance modem.

Pros:

  • Offers speeds 10 times faster than DOCSIS 3.0
  • Certified to work with Comcast Xfinity, Charter Spectrum, and Cox
  • Easy setup and activation process

Cons:

  • Not compatible with certain providers and services

Factors to Consider When Choosing Gigabit Cable Modems

When choosing a gigabit cable modem, there are several factors to consider.

First, look for key features such as DOCSIS 3.1 technology, multiple Ethernet ports, and advanced security options.

Next, consider the speed and performance capabilities of the modem to ensure it can handle your internet needs.

Additionally, check the compatibility of the modem with your internet service provider to ensure a seamless connection.

Lastly, consider the ease of setup and installation as well as any potential cost savings.

Key Features

Consider the key features when choosing gigabit cable modems to ensure optimal performance and seamless integration with your internet service provider.

Look for DOCSIS 3.1 technology, which offers faster speeds and enhanced security.

Additionally, consider the number of downstream and upstream channels the modem supports. More channels allow for efficient data transfer and smoother internet experience.

Check for multi-Gigabit Ethernet ports that provide faster connections for devices that require high bandwidth.

Compatibility with major U.S. cable internet providers is crucial for seamless integration.

Lastly, evaluate the modem’s maximum internet speeds to ensure they match your data plan requirements.

Speed and Performance

To ensure lightning-fast internet speeds, carefully evaluate the speed and performance of gigabit cable modems before making your selection. Gigabit cable modems offer speeds up to 1 Gbps or higher, enabling faster internet connections for streaming, gaming, and downloading.

They utilize DOCSIS 3.1 technology for improved performance and low latency, enhancing the overall user experience. With multi-Gig Ethernet ports, you can connect multiple devices at high speeds within your network. These modems also support advanced features like link aggregation and channel bonding for efficient data transmission.

Designed to handle the demands of modern households with multiple connected devices, gigabit modems ensure smooth and reliable connectivity. Take into account these factors to choose a modem that delivers the speed and performance you need.

Compatibility With Providers

Check if your specific internet service provider (ISP) has approved the gigabit cable modem you’re considering. Different ISPs have different requirements and may only support certain modems.

Ensure that the modem you choose supports the maximum internet speeds offered by your ISP, which is typically up to 2.5 Gbps for modern gigabit modems. Look for compatibility with DOCSIS 3.1 technology, as this provides faster speeds, better security, and multi-gig networking capabilities.

Verify the number and type of Ethernet ports on the modem to ensure it meets your connectivity needs, such as 1 Gbps or 2.5 Gbps ports.

Additionally, consider the number of downstream and upstream channels supported by the modem, as this can impact the speed and performance of your internet connection.

Setup and Installation

Ensure that the gigabit cable modem you choose is compatible with your internet service provider (ISP) to avoid any setup issues. Look for modems with straightforward installation processes to minimize setup time and potential errors. Consider modems with user-friendly interfaces or setup apps for a smoother installation experience.

Check for detailed installation guides or online resources provided by the manufacturer to assist with setting up the modem. Opt for modems with clear indicator lights or status notifications to easily track the setup progress and troubleshoot any issues.

Cost Savings

Consider the long-term cost savings of owning a gigabit cable modem instead of leasing one from your ISP. By investing in a gigabit cable modem, you can save up to $168 per year in rental fees compared to leasing from your internet service provider (ISP).

This means that over time, the initial investment you make in purchasing a gigabit cable modem can lead to significant financial benefits. Owning a gigabit cable modem eliminates the need for monthly rental charges, providing a more economical approach to high-speed internet access.

Additionally, by owning your own modem, you have greater control over your internet equipment costs, avoiding ongoing rental fees and saving money in the long run.

User Experience

When choosing a gigabit cable modem, prioritize the user experience to ensure satisfaction with internet connectivity, speed improvements, and overall modem reliability. User experience encompasses the overall satisfaction, ease of setup, and performance of gigabit cable modems. It includes feedback on internet connectivity, speed improvements, and reliability of the modem.

Users may share experiences with network stability, connectivity to multiple devices, and ease of troubleshooting. Factors such as setup process, firmware updates, and customer support interactions contribute to the user experience. User reviews often highlight the impact of owning a modem on network control, stability, and performance.

Considering user experience will help you choose a modem that meets your needs and ensures a seamless and enjoyable internet experience.

Recommendations for Optimization

To optimize your choice of gigabit cable modems, prioritize compatibility with Multi-Gig routers for maximum speed potential.

Upgrading to Cat 6 or Cat 5E Ethernet cables can also enhance performance.

Additionally, consider factory resetting your router to improve speed and overall network performance.

Checking for compatible routers that support Multi-Gig speeds will allow you to maximize the potential of your Gigabit cable modem.

Utilizing Quality of Service (QoS) settings on your router can help prioritize traffic and improve network efficiency.

Remember to regularly check for firmware updates for both your modem and router to ensure security and performance enhancements.

Conclusion

When choosing a gigabit cable modem for lightning-fast internet speeds, it’s important to consider factors such as compatibility with your service provider, maximum internet speeds, and additional features like built-in Wi-Fi.

The ARRIS Surfboard S33, ARRIS SURFboard SB8200, and NETGEAR Nighthawk CM1200 are among the top options available, offering high speeds and compatibility with major providers.

Ultimately, the right choice will depend on your specific needs and preferences.

$195.99
$219.99
in stock
5 new from $195.99
38 used from $89.22
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$191.99
$249.99
in stock
17 new from $189.00
42 used from $97.21
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$190.71
$309.99
in stock
8 new from $190.21
48 used from $83.02
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$148.15
$179.99
in stock
10 new from $130.98
24 used from $69.99
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$90.99
$129.99
in stock
5 new from $89.15
16 used from $22.66
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$182.85
$249.99
in stock
17 new from $169.99
26 used from $68.15
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$322.99
$349.99
in stock
4 new from $322.99
4 used from $167.03
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$179.00
in stock
5 new from $179.00
33 used from $90.00
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
$131.94
$189.99
in stock
13 new from $131.49
57 used from $45.10
as of April 5, 2024 6:10 pm
Amazon.com
Last updated on April 5, 2024 6:10 pm

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I rent my modem from the ISP instead?

  • We recommend buying over long term renting in most cases
  • Renting fees are $10-15 monthly, which adds up over time
  • Purchasing a quality modem pays for itself in under 1 year
  • Then you own it and avoid all rental fees going forward

That said, renting does avoid upfront cost and makes replacement easy if something fails or technology changes. But brand name modems have excellent reliability and last 3 years on average. So you save more buying your own unless you move/change ISPs very frequently.

What is the difference between DOCSIS 3.0 and 3.1?

  • DOCSIS refers to the technology standard used by cable internet providers
  • DOCSIS 3.0 supports ~1 Gigabit speed
  • DOCSIS 3.1 supports multi-gigabit above 1 Gbps
  • Most homes don’t need over 1 Gbps capability currently
  • But 3.1 future proofs your home for faster emerging plans

So while 3.0 covers nearly all households today, getting a 3.1 modem allows you to unlock the fastest fiber-like speeds as they roll out. It costs more but brings future-proof versatility.

Can I use my own modem if my provider supplies phone service?

  • Yes, but you need a compatible voice/telephony modem
  • These allow you to connect a phone line to make calls
  • Double check your ISP supports voice service on third party modems
  • Only certain Arris, Motorola and Netgear models may qualify

So verify voice capability if bundled home phone service before buying. The model numbers above don’t support telephony. But the provider can guide you in selecting an approved voice modem if needed.

What router should I use with my modem?

Any Wi-Fi router should work with a third party cable modem – just connect it to the modem’s ethernet port. We actually have an in-depth guide on finding the best routers here. Some things to look for include:

  • Wi-Fi 6 – Latest standard for fastest wireless speeds
  • Mesh Routers – Cover large homes with strong signal
  • Gaming & Streaming Features – Improve latency & bandwidth
  • Parental Controls – Manage kids device access
  • Antivirus – Block malware and threats
  • Range Extenders – Connect devices farther away

Mesh routers are ideal if have dead zones or buffering issues. A budget single router usually suffices for smaller spaces. Either way, pairing your modem with a quality router optimizes Wi-Fi coverage.

Can These Cable Modems Be Used With Any Internet Service Provider?

Yes, these cable modems can be used with any internet service provider. They are compatible with a wide range of ISPs, allowing you to enjoy lightning-fast internet speeds no matter who your provider is.

Are These Cable Modems Compatible With Both Windows and Mac Operating Systems?

Yes, these cable modems are compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems. You’ll have no problem using them with your preferred operating system, ensuring a seamless internet experience.

Are There Any Additional Fees or Charges Associated With Using These Cable Modems?

There aren’t any additional fees or charges associated with using these cable modems. You’ll only need to pay for the modem itself and your regular internet service provider fees.

Can These Cable Modems Be Used for Both Residential and Commercial Purposes?

Yes, these cable modems can be used for both residential and commercial purposes. They are versatile and offer lightning-fast internet speeds for all your needs, whether at home or in the office.

Do These Cable Modems Come With a Warranty or Guarantee?

Yes, these cable modems come with a warranty or guarantee. You can rest assured knowing that if anything goes wrong, you’ll be covered and can get a replacement or repair.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *