Category Routing and Switching

All Routing and switching related topics will come under this category.

MPLS VPN Scenario: OSPF Loopback /32 Routes

OSPF /32 Issue in MPLS VPN Scenario: A Modern Troubleshooting and Automation Perspective =========================== Recently, while collaborating with a colleague on an MPLS Layer 3 VPN deployment, we encountered a deceptively simple issue that caused considerable head-scratching. It turned out…

Switchport Mode Private-Vlan

Hi guys! I’m back, and as always, it’s great to connect. Life, as a network engineer, often pulls us into deep dives and complex projects, but I always make it a point to share what I learn. Today, we’re revisiting…

BGP Reachability Best Practices

The landscape of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) reachability and robust network design has evolved considerably since this post was first published. While the fundamental principles remain, modern networks demand heightened attention to scalability, security, and observability. Let’s revisit a classic…

BGP Default Routing

Originally published back in 2011, this post introduced the essential concept of originating a default route in BGP. While the fundamental principles of BGP default route advertisement remain true, the landscape of network engineering, especially concerning automation, security, and advanced…