QinQ Tunneling ———————— This is the method basically used by service providers to preserve Vlan-Ids and to segregate traffic of different customers.It enables service providers to use a single VLAN to support different customers who have a single or multiple…
MPLS Terminologies ————————– >MPLS:-The evolution of MPLS was Cisco’s TAG Switching however as it seems it was Cisco’s proprietary so it must be used in Cisco world only,to make it open standard IEEE made a similar kind of Protocol not…
OSPF /32 issue in MPLS VPN Scenario =========================== Yesterday i and my office colleague were doing a MPLS-VPN scenario,where we stuck at a place , the issue was really good , thats why thought of posting it on my blog.…
OSPF Cost Manipulation ====================== The equation used for cost manipulation in OSPF is :- OSPF Cost=Reference Bandwidth/Interface Bandwidth It simply means that we can manipulate any one of the three parameters to adjust our OSPF cost. First of all we…
Hi guys i am back was stuck in some office work. As per the heading we are discussing Private-Vlans today,First of all Why we use Private Vlans in our switches? ,even before why we even use Vlans in our switches?…
BGP Reachability ================= R1 | | | R2—FR CLOUD—R6 | | | R5 Here in the above scenario R1 and R2 both connected to R6 via Frame-relay cloud and OSPF area 0 is running between all of them, and…
BGP Default Route Origination ============================= We can originate default route to specific BGP neighbor through route bgp [AS No.] neighbor [ip address] default-originate Note:-By doing this the Default route is originated to the BGP peer along with the other routes…
Today while i was doing lab i was stuck in the scenario where i have to do unequal cost load balancing in the eigrp domain.After many hours i finally got the desired result , thought of sharing this , kindly…